[ 摘要 ]

本研究藉由了解南投縣仁愛鄉卡度部落布農族卓社群之植物使用智慧及文化特色，期能建立族人之鄉土教材，增進族人對其生活土地的情感和認同及促進傳統文化的傳承，並能發揚先人生態智慧及文化的保存。 自2004年7月至2006年3月於南投縣仁愛鄉卡度部落之布農族卓社群的活動範圍中，進行布農族人利用之民族植物的調查與訪談，共訪談8位部落耆老，記錄了87科264種植物，其中以禾本科、豆科、菊科植物使用較廣泛，其中食用植物48科142種為最多，其次依序為狩獵植物54科134種、建材植物32科71種、用具植物44科65種、交易植物35科62種、其他植物32科41種、藥用植物27科37種、農業植物17科33種、衣飾植物5科10種、薪柴植物8科9種、童玩植物6科8種、樂器植物5科8種、儀式植物6科7種。於用途類別項目植物而言，具有單一種用途類別項目的植物共有113種，佔民族植物總數的42.8％；具有兩種以上用途類別項目有151種，佔民族植物總數的57.2％，其中桂竹、孟宗竹、五節芒有8項用途類別，為用途類別多樣性最高之3種植物，其他如杉木、青苧麻、黃藤，也具有7項用途類別。在布農族人的民族植物中，僅具一種用途細目者有91種，佔全部調查植物的34.5％；具有兩種以上的用途細目者，共有172種，佔全部調查植物的65.5％，其中以桂竹有38種用途細最多，為單一植物用途細目多樣性最高者，其他如杉木、櫸、稻、包籜箭竹、五節芒、黃藤、台灣五葉松、麻竹、孟宗竹也有15種以上之用途細目。就布農族人植物語彙而言，在264種的民族植物中，共記錄了266個族人植物語彙，其中有植物為有多種植物語彙名稱者，佔調查植物總數的4.9％或不同植物種類有相同的植物語彙名稱者，佔調查植物總數的9.5％。

[ 英文摘要 ]

The great experience and knowledge of aborigines elder people on plant utilization could be demonstrated to conserve the culture of traditional plant in Take-Tudu Bunun tribe. We expect to establish the curriculum of country from the results of this study. In this study, we investigated the plants associated with the living and the culture of Take-Tudu Bunun tribe in Nantou County. In this study, 8 persons of the elder Take-Tudu Bunun tribe were interviewed from July 2004 to March 2006. Totally, 87 families and 264 species of plants were identified related to the living and the culture of the tribe. Among the categories of use, 48 families 142 species were used as food, and 54 families 134 species as hunting, 32 families 71species as architectural utensils, 44 families 65 species as living utensils, 35 families 62 species as exchange plants, 27 families 37 species as medicines, 17 families 33 species as agricultural material, 5 families 10 species as weaving materials, 8 families 9 species as fuels, 6 families 8 species as toys, 5 families 8 species as musical instruments, 6 families 7 species as ceremony, 32 families 41 species as the other utilizations. Among the diversities of use-category, 113 species (42.8%) of the useful plants were only one kind of use and 151 species (57.2%) of the plants was more than two kinds of use. Especially, Phyllostachys makinoi Hayata, Phyllostachys pubescens Mazel ex H. de Leh. and Miscanthus floridulus (Labill.) Warb. ex Schum. & Laut. had 8 types of uses which had the highest diversities use-category. Cunninghamia lanceolata (Lamb.) Hook., Boehmeria nivea (L.) Gaudich. var. tenacissima (Gaudich.) Miq. and Daemonorops margaritae (Hance) Beccari had 7 types of use. Among the diversities of use-item, 91 species (34.5%) of the useful plants had only single kind use-item and 172 species (65.5%) of the useful plans had more than two kinds of use-item. Phyllostachys makinoi Hayata had 38 types of use-item, the highest diversity. Cunninghamia lanceolata (Lamb.) Hook., Pseudosasa usawai (Hayata) Makino & Nemoto, Oryza sativa L., Miscanthus floridulus (Labill.) Warb. ex Schum. & Laut., Zelkova serrata (Thunb.) Makino, Daemonorops margaritae (Hance) Beccari, Pinus morrisonicola Hayata, Dendrocalamus latiflorus Munro and Phyllostachys pubescens Mazel ex H. de Leh. had more than 15 types of use-item. There were 266 species of the plants which could be called and recorded in languages of Take-Tudu Bunun tribe. Among the useful plants, 4.9% plants had more than one Bunun tribe languages and 9.5% plants had the same Bunun tribe languages.